What is a Scale in Music?
In music, a scale is a series of pitches arranged in ascending or descending order. The major scale and the minor scale are the two most commonly used scales in Western music.
The Major Scale – Formula and Sound
The major scale is built using a specific pattern of whole and half steps. In the key of C, for example, the major scale is C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C. This scale has a bright, happy sound and is often used in popular music.
The Minor Scale – Formula and Sound
The minor scale, on the other hand, is built using a different pattern of whole and half steps. In the key of A minor, for example, the minor scale is A-B-C-D-E-F-G-A. The minor scale has a sad, mournful sound and is often used in more serious or introspective music.
The 3 variations of the Minor Scale
There are several types of minor scales, including the natural minor scale, the harmonic minor scale, and the melodic minor scale, each of which has its own distinct sound.
Major Scale vs Minor Scale
Overall, the main difference between the major scale and the minor scale is the pattern of whole and half steps used to build the scale, which determines the overall sound of the scale.